Batu Caves - Malaysia

Batu Caves, located in the state of Selangor in Malaysia, is a limestone hill that contains a series of caves and cave temples. This cave complex is 13 kilometers away from Kuala Lumpur. Batu Caves is famous for a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Murugan, who is mainly worshiped by Tamils. This place is also the focal point of the Thaipusam festival in Malaysia. The history of Batu Caves is linked to 1859, when American naturalist William Temple Hornaday discovered these caves. In 1891, Tamil Hindu leader K. Thambusamy Pillai established a temple of Lord Murugan in these caves. Seeing the shape of the entrance of the cave, he found it similar to Lord Murugan's 'vel' (spear), inspired by which the temple was established. 'Thaipusam' festival has been celebrated here since 1892, which has now become a major religious festival. The entrance to the Batu Caves houses a 42.7 meter high golden statue of Lord Murugan. It is the tallest statue of Lord Murugan in Malaysia and the second tallest statue of Lord Murugan in the world. The statue was constructed between 2004 and 2006, using 350 tonnes of steel, 1550 cubic metres of concrete and 300 litres of gold paint. The statue is also known as 'Vratavijaya'. Thaipusam is a major Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Murugan, celebrated in January or February. On this day, devotees climb 272 steps carrying 'kavadi' and receive blessings from the Lord. Some devotees perform penance by hurting themselves with thorns, rings or metal rods on the body, which shows their devotion and dedication. The Batu Caves complex is also a hub of biodiversity. There are 269 plant species found here, of which 56 are calciphiles (growing in lime soil). There are 21 species of bats, various insects, frogs, lizards, snakes and snails found in the caves. These creatures are preserved in the 'Dark Cave'. Batu Cave Temple is not only a religious place, but it is also a symbol of Malaysia's cultural heritage and reverence for Hinduism. This place offers a unique experience for both devotees and tourists. Maintain peace while worshiping in this temple and respect the feelings of the devotees. Since this is a religious place, wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.